The skin is the largest organ in our body and is exposed to countless external aggressions, so having skin problems is quite common. Skin enemies can cause irritation and sensitivity, especially in more exposed areas such as the face, neck and décolleté.
In the event of unwanted reactions, it is necessary to seek medical help to identify the source of the problem. In this article, we’ll explore four common skin problems, their symptoms and the most effective strategies to combat them.
4 Common skin problems
1. Acne
Acne is one of the most common skin problems. Usually, excess sebum production, bacteria and genetic predisposition are at the root of this disease, which manifests itself in the form of pimples, blackheads and sebaceous cysts. It can also cause redness, inflammation and sensitivity in the affected areas. To combat acne there are several skincare products that you should implement in your routine.
- Regular cleansing: Gently cleanse your face morning and night with a cleansing gel to remove excess oil, dead cells and dirt.
- Specific products: Opt for specific products to treat acne. We suggest oil-free formulas, which are gentler and easier to absorb.
- Avoid inflammation: Don’t squeeze pimples and blackheads. This bad practice spreads bacteria, worsens inflammation and leads to scarring.
- Medical-aesthetic treatments: Consult a specialist to find out which ingredients and treatments are needed to reduce acne and prevent new breakouts.
2. Early aging
Skin exposed to external aggressors such as the sun and pollution ages prematurely. The first signs are fine lines and wrinkles around the eyes, mouth and forehead. There is also a gradual loss of elasticity and increased sagging on the face, neck and décolleté.
Premature aging can be a sign of skin problems. To prevent it from worsening, you need to act early and halt its progress. To do this, we recommend
- Sun protection: Daily use of sunscreen is essential. Apply this product every day, even in winter, with SPF 30 or higher.
- Antioxidants: Adopt a skincare routine that includes antioxidants, such as vitamin C. This ingredient contains properties that help fight free radicals and reduce sun damage.
- Moisturizing: Opt for products with hyaluronic acid to help keep skin hydrated and soften fine lines.
- Aesthetic Medicine: There are various facial treatments that help treat/prevent ageing. A consultation with an Aesthetic Medicine doctor or Dermatologist is an important step in defining the most suitable treatment plan for each skin type.
3. Hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation is a skin condition characterized by the appearance of dark spots on the face, which vary in size and color. Skin spots can be caused by excessive sun exposure, acne, inflammation or melasma. There are some routines you can introduce to prevent the increase in hyperpigmentation or mitigate the problem.
- Sunscreen: The use of sunscreen is essential to reinforce the skin barrier and prevent spots from appearing or worsening.
- Products with lightening ingredients: Consult a dermatologist who can help you define the perfect skincare line for your skin. Ingredients such as glycolic acid, kojic acid or niacinamide even out the tone and help lighten the skin.
- Medical-aesthetic treatments: For more serious and deeper skin problems, consider undergoing medical-aesthetic treatments, such as chemical peels or fractional CO2 lasers, which act intensely and show fast and effective results.
4. Dehydration
Dehydration makes the skin dry, rough and taut. In the most severe cases, it can cause peeling, intense itching and redness. Treating this skin problem involves two routine changes:
- Internal and external hydration: Nourishing your skin daily with a good moisturizing cream that suits your skin type is the basis of a healthy, radiant complexion. It is equally important to hydrate your body by consuming around 2 liters of water a day.
- Avoid hot baths: Hot water damages the skin barrier and dries out the skin, so avoid very hot, long baths. Opt for shorter showers with lukewarm water.
Pay attention to the signs and avoid more serious skin problems. If you adopt our tips and a daily skincare routine, you’ll be able to keep your skin beautiful, young and healthy for much longer. For other beauty and care tips validated by our experts, visit our blog.
