To achieve a beautiful, radiant face, the first step must be to correctly identify your skin type. All the care you adopt depends on your specific needs.
From the products to your skincare routine, you should try to make a personalized choice.
Genetics is one of the main factors responsible for the characteristics of our skin. However, its condition can vary according to the internal and external factors to which it is exposed on a daily basis.
Generally speaking, there are four types of skin: normal, dry, oily and combination. In this article, we’ll reveal their characteristics and some of the care you should take.
How important is it to know your skin?
There are various products, routines and treatments. Each one is designed to suit different skin types. By knowing what your face needs, you’ll be able to choose the most suitable products and improve the overall health and quality of your skin.
Be aware that using the wrong products can cause problems and highlight your negative characteristics.
While internal and external factors can affect the condition of your skin, there are basic needs that must be maintained throughout life. That’s why it’s so important to know the different skin types and which one you fall into.
4 Types of facial skin
1. Normal skin
Normal skin is skin that has a balance between oil production and water retention. It usually has several characteristics such as:
- Fine pores;
- Good blood circulation;
- Velvety, soft and smooth texture;
- No stains, no major sensitivity episodes.
Although normal skin doesn’t tend to develop major problems, it does need some care to maintain a healthy appearance. For this, cleansing, moisturizing and protection are always essential.
To keep it well hydrated and prevent premature ageing, you should apply a nourishing facial serum at night. It is also advisable to exfoliate once a week to remove dead cells and regenerate the skin, and always use sunscreen.
2. Dry skin
This is one of the skin types that is most exposed to external aggressions. Its inability to produce natural oil and retain water reduces its protective capacity and increases the appearance of expression lines. The skin looks rigid, rough and dull. Without proper treatment, it can present:
- Flaking;
- Blotchy appearance, sometimes with signs of premature ageing;
- A feeling of stiffness;
- Sensitive to irritation and redness.
Since it is visibly dehydrated, your treatment should focus on regeneration and hydration. Use oil-based cleansers, but avoid alcohol in their composition. You should moisturize intensely, applying a moisturizing serum and then a nourishing cream.
For a radiant, rejuvenated appearance, pamper your skin with a moisturizing mask once a week.
3. Oily skin
Unlike dry skin, oily skin has an excess of sebum production. The face is more prone to the appearance of shine, pimples and blemishes. Oily skin is therefore characterized by:
- Enlarged and blocked pores;
- Excessive brightness;
- Tendency to develop acne.
This skin requires specific care to combat excess oil, clogged pores and acne lesions. It is therefore important to have a cleansing and moisturizing routine with antibacterial, water-based products that are light and oil-free. To reduce excess shine, you should opt for mattifying products.
The good news is that although this is one of the skin types that requires the most meticulous care, it is more resistant to the first signs of ageing.
4. Combination skin
Combination skin is a combination of the characteristics of the skin types described above. It usually has excess oil in the T-zone (forehead, nose and chin) and a drier appearance on the cheeks. Its characteristics are:
- Excess shine and oiliness in the T-zone;
- Scaling on the rest of the face;
- Enlarged pores in the T-zone;
- Uneven texture;
- Problems with acne in certain areas.
The secret to caring for this skin is to choose products that mattify shiny areas while moisturizing dry areas. You should invest in good daily cleansing, but not more than twice a day.
Moisturizing will also be crucial when treating combination skin. It is advisable to opt for a serum or gel with a light texture and good absorption.
If you want to have healthy, beautiful skin, it’s important to correctly diagnose your skin type.
At Skin Boutique, our patients benefit from access to state-of-the-art software that evaluates eight factors that affect your skin, allowing you to achieve a more accurate diagnosis.
If you want to give your skin the care it really needs, visit our website and book your diagnosis with one of our skin health specialists.
